Interior Paint
Solutions
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Exterior Paint
Solutions
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Blocking
Two painted
surfaces
sticking
together
when pressed
against the
other, such
as doors &
windows.
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Alligatoring
Many wide
patterned
cracks in
the paint
film with
the
appearance
of an
alligator
scales.
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Coalescence Void
Paint not
forming a
continuous
film when
surface
temperature
is too cold,
usually
below 50ΒΊ
F.
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Blistering
Dome shaped
paint
bubbles
indicating
loss of of
adhesion.
Can occur in
isolation or
groups.
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Caulking
Failures
Loss of the
protective
moisture
seal due to
the loss of
the initial
adhesion and
flexibility.
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Chalking
Excessive
and heavy
powdering.
Paints chalk
naturally
somewhat
over long
exposure to
sun &
weather.
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Wrinkling
A rough
crinkled
surface
caused by a
drying
interference
and forming
a wrinkle
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Checking/Flaking
Aging, dried
paint starts
with
hairline
cracks.
Eventually
cracking to
the surface.
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Yellowing
Gradual
formation of
a yellow
cast in
aging oil
based paints
sensitive to
the lack of
UV exposure.
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Dirt Staining
Excessive
collection
of dirt and
other
debris.
Sometimes
mistaken for
mildew.
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Stain Resistance
Failure
Paint
soiling with
minimal
resistance
to the
absorption
of dirt and
stains.
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Fading/Color
Retention
Early loss of color or change usually from
direct sun exposure. More pronounced with yellows and
reds.
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Touch-Up Failure
A difference
in color and
appearance
between the
original
paint and
the touch-up
spots.
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Frosting
Salty
looking
discoloration,
most visible
on darker
colors,
sometimes
mistaken for
efflorescence.
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Roller Marks
A stipple
texture
pattern from
the roller;
not
desirable or
planned.
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Galvanized Metal
Peeling
Is an
adhesion
loss of the
paint due to
inadequate
surface
preparation.
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Sagging
Paint
running down
immediately
after
application
leaving an
uneven
coating
appearance.
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Gloss Retention
An
accelerated
deterioration
of the top
coat causing
rapid luster
loss.
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Scrubbing
Failure
Excessive
wearing away
of the paint
film from
repeated
scrubbings
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Lapping
Occurs where
wet and dry
layers
overlap
during
painting.
Avoid with
paint area
management
and
technique.
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Poor Hiding
Failure of
the finish
coat to
cover the
previous
color or a
new
substrate.
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Mildew
Areas of
black, gray,
brown spots
formed on
paint and
other
surfaces,
particularly
in damp,
shady areas.
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Mildew
Areas of
black, gray
brown fungus
growing on
paint and
other
surfaces,
particularly
in damp
areas
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Nailhead Rusting
Rust spots
come through
the paint.
Preventable
with proper
surface
preparation
and priming.
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Mud Cracking
Looks like
dried mud
with deep
irregular
cracks in
the dry
paint film.
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Paint
Incompatibility
Causing
adhesion
loss from a
top coat of
latex over
many layers
of old alkyd
or oil based
primmer
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Flow/Leveling
Failure
Excessive
brush or
roller marks
causing an
unsightly
non-uniform
surface.
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Peeling:
Hardboard/Wood
Paint
adhesion is
lost and the
loose paint
starts
coming off
in single to
multiple
coats.
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Foaming/Cratering
Excessive
bubbling
that doesn't
flow out and
leaves
craters or
depressions
in the paint
film.
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Peeling:
Masonry/Metal
Paint
adhesion is
lost and the
loose paint
starts
coming off
in single to
multiple
coats.
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Lapping
Occurs where wet and dry layers overlap
during painting.
Avoid with paint area management and
technique.
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Resisting Alkali
Results are
color loss
and complete
deterioration
of the paint
on fresh
masonry.
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Burnishing
Spots of
increased
sheen where
paint is
rubbed. Even
a fingernail
stro
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Tannin Wood
Staining
Brownish
discoloration
that will
come through
prime/finish
coats unless
properly
primed.
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Cracking/Flaking
Aged paint
splitting
through at
least one
coat with
flaking
occurring in
the later
stages.
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Under Eaves
Peeling
Occurs in areas
in the shade and condensation collects sulfur dioxide
from the air.
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Flashing
Uneven gloss
with shiny
or dull
spots on
painted
surfaces.
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Wax Bleeding
Migration of
waxy
additives
used in
reconstituted
wood
products to
the surface
causing
discoloration
and possible
wetting
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More Paint Onsite Help:
Kelly-Moore Paint FAQ
Paint Tips
House Painting Problems/Solutions
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Wrinkling
Improper
paint
application
(usually too
thick) can
cause paint
to have
wrinkles.
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Spattering
(Roller)
A spray of
paint
droplets
from the
roller cover
as the paint
is being applied.
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Efflorescence
Crusty,
white salt
deposits
leached form
masonry or
mortar.
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